The Danish Broadcasting
Corporation (DR) recently reported that a soft drink per day doubles the risk
of women getting type 2 diabetes. The online news story featured a doctor who
argued that both men and women jeopardize their health when they consume soft
drinks. A picture of a mountain of cola bottles served as an illustration of
this new public health problem.
In itself, this news story is not very interesting. The Danish media,
especially DR, often run scaremongering apocalyptic stories about the dangers
of modern society. Bad news sells, and most people have probably come to accept
this fact. There is also nothing unique about the doctor who lent his name to
the message in the news story. Experts willingly identify problems for society
that only they, the scientists, can solve, often securing a steady flow of
government funds into their research programs.
But this time something highly unexpected occurred. The experts at the Danish
Diabetes Association sent out a press release in which they discredited the
claim that a soft drink a day increases the risk of getting type 2 diabetes. In
fact, the association went so far as to declare that "naturally, one does
not get type 2 diabetes from drinking soft drinks and juice."
The chairman of the Danish Diabetes Association, professor Allan Flyvbjerg,
went on to explain that type 2 diabetes is a lifestyle illness, which can in
fact be a hereditary disease. Hence there are many factors that may cause type
2 diabetes -- the simple cola a day just doesn't cut it.
Professor Flyvbjerg sticks to the facts: "It is no secret, and certainly
not news, that there is sugar in soft drinks and juice and that sugar fattens.
With no exercise and a large consumption of soft drinks, it is therefore
certainly possible to become obese and with obesity there is a risk of
diabetes. This is also no secret."
People can take charge of
their own life and if they act responsible, they can prevent life style
diseases. As Professor Flyvbjerg continues, "The problem is not soft
drinks and juice, or candies, cakes, burgers, chips and other fatty food
products. The problem is, that many people in the western hemisphere, each day,
consume more and more calories than they burn off and therefore they become
obese."
Unfortunately, people like to blame others for their problems instead of taking
a critical look at their own actions and lifestyle. In the United
States, two young women recently sued a fast food chain
for their obesity problems; the British government recently proposed a
so-called "fat tax" to discourage people from eating certain types of
food; regulators in countries such as France
and Sweden
are playing with similar ideas.
At best, politicians,
scientists, lawyers and bureaucrats presenting obesity doomsday scenarios or
pushing frivolous lawsuits simply provide comic relief for sensible people. At
worst, however, junk science and denial of individual responsibility leads to
unnecessary government regulation that hurts small businesses. Big corporations
have the resources to cope with complicated laws and taxes, but small
restaurants and businesses might have to shut down as a result of government
policies.
Journalists and politicians would therefore do well to pay more attention to
voices of common sense such as the Danish Diabetes Association. The best way to
prevent obesity is not government regulations, but for individuals to exercise
regularly and to have a healthy, well-balanced diet. If we all accept
responsibility for our own health, we may not be as doomed as the junk
scientists think we are.
Chresten Anderson is the chairman of MarkedsCentret, a Danish public policy think tank.








